*
All the illustrations in Toby's Curse were either in the public domain at the time the book was published, or were used with permission.
• Illustrations from publications prior to 1923 are automatically public domain under current copyright law.
• Images from government publications are also automatically in the public domain.
• Permission to use Clarion County Historical Society images was secured from Managing Director Mary Lee Lucas.
• Permission to use images from all the Clarion newspapers was obtained from Rodney Sherman, the Editor of the Clarion News. The Clarion News is the successor to the Clarion Democrat, Clarion Republican and Clarion Area News.
• Permission to use images from the Leader-Vindicator was obtained from Josh Walszak, Editor of the Leader-Vindicator.
Illustration Credits
Below is a list of the sources for the art in Toby's Curse.
Cover
• A General Map of the Middle British Colonies in America (detail)—Lewis Evans, 1755
Back Cover (Print Edition)
The small illustrations on the back cover can be found scattered throughout the text and sources for them are listed below, except the gentleman at the upper right. This is from:
• Barn Raising (detail)—Ladies Home Journal, April, 1901
Chapter Locations Map (Print Edition)
• Map of Clarion County (digitally manipulated)—Hank Hufnagel, Treasure Maps of Clarion County (Clarion, 2004) p.10 (Another of the author's books.)
Chapter 1 - Brady's Ambush - 1779
• Samuel Brady—Charles McKnight, Our Western Border (Philadelphia, 1876)
• Zeisberger Preaching to the Indians—Edwin MacMinn, On the Frontier with Colonel Antes (Camden, 1900)
• The Delawares on the Warpath—Edward S. Ellis, Library of American History (Cincinnati, 1900), v.2, p.344
Chapter 2 - The Crossing - 1790
• Allegheny River at Hillville—photo 2004 by Henry M. Hufnagel
• Pennsylvania Buffalo Herd—Henry W. Shoemaker, A Pennsylvania Bison Hunt (Middleburg, 1915)
Chapter 3 - Cowbell - 1803
• Too Near the Warpath (digitally manipulated detail)—Engraving by W. H. Simmons, 1874 after George H. Boughton, Library of Congress
• Copperhead (detail)—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.235
• A Frontier Cabin (detail)—V. Collot, Voyage dans L'Amerique Septentrionale, Paris, 1826
Chapter 4 - The Wedding - 1809
• Indian Stockade (detail)—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.43
• Bear and Cubs (digitally manipulated detail)—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.164
Chapter 5 - Pike Bridge - 1821
• Toll Bridge Across the Clarion—J. A. Caldwell, Caldwell's Illustrated Atlas of Clarion County (Pittsburgh, 1877), p.32
• Mercer County Covered Bridge—photo 2005 by Henry M. Hufnagel
Chapter 6 - Circular Hunt - 1828
• Long Fires at a Panther (digitally manipulated detail)—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.160
• Northwestern Pennsylvania in 1780 (digitally manipulated detail)—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.18
• Wolf's Head Medallion—Henry W. Shoemaker, Extinct Pennsylvania Mammals (Altoona, 1917)
Chapter 7 - The Frolic - 1832
• Barn Raising (detail)—Ladies Home Journal, April, 1901
• Shiry Farm (detail)—J. A. Caldwell, Caldwell's Illustrated Atlas of Clarion County (Pittsburgh, 1877), p.76
Chapter 8 - The Fourth - 1833
• Deer and Fawn in Mahoning Creek (detail)—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.126
• Stage Coach, 1824-1850—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.215
Chapter 9 - Pinksville - 1839
• Conestoga Wagon (digitally manipulated detail)—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.195
• Stage and Team (detail)—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.381
Chapter 10 - The Referendum - 1853
• Dry Goods Advertisement (digitally manipulated detail)—Marshall B. Davidson, Life in America (Philadelphia, 1905) v.1, p.515
• Stuck in the Mud—Clarion Democrat, 1905
• Entrance to Brookville, 1940 (detail)—W.J. McKnight, Pioneer Outline History of Western Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1905), p.418
Chapter 11 - The Migration of the Dead - 1862
• Street Scene (digitally manipulated detail)—J. A. Caldwell, Caldwell's Illustrated Atlas of Clarion County (Pittsburgh, 1877)
• Battle of Antietam—Library of Congress
• Map of Rimersburg (detail)—J. A. Caldwell, Caldwell's Illustrated Atlas of Clarion County (Pittsburgh, 1877), p.36
Chapter 12 - Runaway Riverboat - 1872
• On Board Hogan's Floating Palace (digitally manipulated detail)—Ben Hogan, The Life and Adventures of Ben Hogan
• Street Scene (digitally manipulated detail)—J. A. Caldwell, Caldwell's Illustrated Atlas of Clarion County (Pittsburgh, 1877)
• Ben Hogan's Floating Palace, Parker's Landing (detail)—Ben Hogan, The Life and Adventures of Ben Hogan, p.112
• Oil Field (detail)—J. A. Caldwell, Caldwell's Illustrated Atlas of Clarion County (Pittsburgh, 1877)
Chapter 13 - Edenburg Blaze - 1877
• Fire at the Grant Well, 1865—Frank Leslie's Illustrated Weekly
Chapter 14 - Cathedral Cross - 1886
• Andrew Hufnagel (digitally manipulated detail)—Hufnagel Family Photo (unknown date)
• St. Michael's New Church, p.17 & Rev. George Meyer, p.38—St. Michael's Parish History, 1974. (Not copyrighted according to Mrs. F. Duane Hartle, a member of the publications committee.)
• St. Michael's Old Church and Parsonage—J. A. Caldwell, Caldwell's Illustrated Atlas of Clarion County (Pittsburgh, 1877), p.45
Chapter 15 - The Monument - 1897
• Fashionable Lady (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1897
• Lad on Bicycle (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1897
• Civil War Memorial (detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1897
• Panoramic View of Clarion (detail)—T.M. Fowler, Morrisville, Pa. 1896
• Civil War Memorial Plaque (detail)—photo 2005 by Henry M. Hufnagel
Chapter 16 - The Airship - 1905
• Little Girl (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1905
• Aerial View of Clarion—Clarion Democrat, Clarion, Pa, 1901
• Pawnee Bill Ad (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1905
• Airship (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1905
Chapter 17 - Good Roads Day - 1915
• Dressy Mechanic (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Republican, 1915
• Talking about an Auto (detail)—Clarion Republican, Clarion, Pa, 1915
• Good Roads Day in Curlsville—Clarion Republican, 1915
Chapter 18 - Thriller - 1924
• Fashionable Lady (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1924
• Bartow Under the Bridge, 1924 (detail)—Clarion County Historical Society
• Shorty Cramer (detail)—Clarion County Historical Society
• About Your Car (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1924
Chapter 19 - The Air Show - 1932
• Fashionable Lady (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1932
• Air Show Plane—Clarion Democrat, 1932
Chapter 20 - VJ Day - 1945
• Fashionable Lady (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1945
• VJ Day Celebration (digitally manipulated detail)—National Archive, 1945
• After the Airport Fire (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Democrat, 1945
Chapter 21 - Wa-Hi-Hi - 1958
• Staff Fight—photo 1960 by Henry M. Hufnagel
• Cub Scout Parade—photo about 1955 in possession of Henry M. Hufnagel
Chapter 22 - Susan's Float - 1970
• Mini-skirt Girl (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Area News, Clarion, Pa., 1970
• Canoeing (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Area News, Clarion, Pa., 1970
• Fred Cleans Up (detail)—Clarion Area News, Clarion, Pa., 1970
• Clarion County Home Postcard (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion County Historical Society
Chapter 23 - The Hang Glider - 1987
• Fashionable Woman (digitally manipulated detail)—Clarion Area News, Clarion, Pa., 1978
• Hang Glider Launch (detail)—Clarion Area News, Clarion, Pa., 1978
• Hang Gliding (detail)—Clarion Area News, Clarion, Pa., 1978
• Fallen Glider Plaque—photo 2005 by Henry M. Hufnagel
Chapter 24 - The Explosion - 1987
• Steel Bridge on the Clarion River—Clarion County Historical Society
• Bridges Old and New—Clarion County Historical Society
• Old Bridge Destroyed—Clarion Area News, Clarion, Pa., 1987
Chapter 25 - After Black Friday - 1996
• Greg Magrini in His Fire Gear—drawing from a photo 2005 by Henry M. Hufnagel
• Bridge Flooding (detail)—Leader-Vindicator, New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 1996
• Downtown Cleanup (detail)—Leader-Vindicator, New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 1996
• The Donation Tables (detail)—Leader-Vindicator, New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 1996
Chapter 26 - The Encampment - 2005
• Bark Hut—photo 2005 by Henry M. Hufnagel
• Skirmish Line—photo 2005 by Henry M. Hufnagel
• How to Load Your Weapon—photo 2005 by Henry M. Hufnagel